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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

256 questions in 49 reviews · Haematology

current versions
No studies 256 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Outcomes · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Quality of life at longest · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Adverse events: grade 1 to 2 · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tixagevimab/cilgavimab vs placebo
Quality of life at longest · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tixagevimab/cilgavimab vs placebo
Adverse events: grade 1 to 2 · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tixagevimab/cilgavimab vs placebo
Adverse events: grade 3 to 4 within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
All‐cause mortality up to 120 days ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Clinical improvement: discharged alive ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Clinical worsening: new need for invasive mechanical ventilation or death ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Adverse events ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Hospital‐acquired infections ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ Methylprednisolone vs dexamethasone
Invasive fungal infections ‐ not reported · hospitalised and unvaccinated individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings table ‐ High‐dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher) vs low‐dose dexamethasone (6 mg to 8 mg)
Clinical worsening: new need for invasive mechanical ventilation or death ‐ not reported · hospitalised individuals with unknown vaccination status and a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19
Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19: Equity‐related analyses and update on evidence (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Improvement of clinical status: time to symptom resolution · all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table included people with mild disease (WHO scale 1 to 3)§
Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
QoL at longest · people with moderate to severe disease (WHO scale 4–9); all trials contributing results to the summary of findings…
Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
JAK inhibitors plus standard of care vs standard of care (plus/minus placebo)
Outcomes(Time frame of absolute effects) · hospitalised people with confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Fluvoxamine plus standard care vs placebo plus standard care
Symptom resolution · symptomatic people with COVID‐19
Fluvoxamine for the treatment of COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Fluvoxamine plus standard care vs placebo plus standard care
Quality of life (at longest · symptomatic people with COVID‐19
Fluvoxamine for the treatment of COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Fluvoxamine plus standard care vs placebo plus standard care
Suicide or suicide attempt (at longest · symptomatic people with COVID‐19
Fluvoxamine for the treatment of COVID‐19 (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Frequency of adverse events at two, six and 12 months · adults with newly diagnosed warm AIHA
Disease‐modifying treatments for primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Overall survival at six and 12 months · adults with newly diagnosed warm AIHA
Disease‐modifying treatments for primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Relapse‐free survival at six and 12 months · adults with newly diagnosed warm AIHA
Disease‐modifying treatments for primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
QOL as measured by validated instruments at 12 months · adults with newly diagnosed warm AIHA
Disease‐modifying treatments for primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab/etesevimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 60 ‐ not reported · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab/etesevimab vs placebo
Clinical progression · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab/etesevimab vs placebo
Quality of life by day 30 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 30 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 60 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Clinical progression: requirement of IMV (WHO 7, 8 or 9), 1.2g · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Quality of life · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 60 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Admission to hospital or death · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Adverse events: grade 3‐4 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Adverse events: all grades · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo
Serious adverse events · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sotrovimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 60 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sotrovimab vs placebo
Quality of life by day 30 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab vs placebo
Clinical progression/improvement of symptoms · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Regdanvimab vs placebo
Mortality by day 60Â · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Regdanvimab vs placebo
Quality of life by day 30 · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (asymptomatic and mild disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab vs placebo
Quality of life · non‐hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bamlanivimab vs placebo
Quality of life · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs usual care alone
Mortality by day 60 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs usual care alone
Quality of life · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs usual care alone
Adverse events: grades 3 and 4 by day 30 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Casirivimab/imdevimab vs usual care alone
Serious adverse events by day 30 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)
SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Aspirin (ASA) vs vitamin K antagonist (VKA)
Minor bleeding ‐ not reported · ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents
Antithrombotic therapy for ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Aspirin (ASA) vs low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)
Major bleeding ‐ not reported · ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents
Antithrombotic therapy for ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Aspirin (ASA) vs low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)
Minor bleeding ‐ not reported · ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents
Antithrombotic therapy for ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory agents (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies