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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

2 questions in 1 reviews · intervention: Laser/photodynamic · outcome domain: Caries (unspecified)

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Laser enamel preparation alone (Er,Cr:YSGG or CO2 laser) vs Acid-etching (phosphoric acid)
Incidence of dental caries · Caries-free children to young adults with premolars/molars requiring pit-and-fissure sealants · 24 months
The clinical effects of laser preparation of tooth surfaces for fissure sealants placement: a systematic… (2019)
Karaman 2013 (Er,Cr:YSGG laser vs acid-etching): incidence of caries was 0% in both groups; not meta-analyzed.1 study · 16 participantsUngraded
Er:YAG laser preparation combined with acid-etching vs Acid-etching (phosphoric acid) alone
Incidence of dental caries · Children (high caries risk) with permanent molars requiring pit-and-fissure sealants · 18 months
The clinical effects of laser preparation of tooth surfaces for fissure sealants placement: a systematic… (2019)
Durmus 2017 (Er:YAG laser+acid vs acid-etching): caries incidence 10% (n=8) in the laser-plus-acid group vs 22% (n=18) in the acid-etching group at 18 months; difference not statistically significant (P > 0.05).1 study · 51 participantsUngraded