Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,234 questions · 2,325 findings · 216 reviews · Airways

No studies found 249 · 10.7%GRADE not reported 107 · 4.6%Very low 276 · 11.9%Low 751 · 32.3%Moderate 718 · 30.9%High 224 · 9.6%

Subcutaneous omalizumab + steroid vs placebo + steroid (steroid reduction)

Number of participants achieving complete inhaled steroid withdrawal 28 to 32 weeks · people with asthma

Subcutaneous omalizumab + steroid may leads to higher number of participants achieving complete inhaled steroid withdrawal… compared with placebo + steroid (steroid reduction) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical failure—primary outcome (by intention‐to‐treat analysis) · children with chronic cough of unknown origin lasting longer than 4 weeks

The intervention probably leads to lower clinical failure—primary outcome (by intention‐to‐treat analysis) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

PC‐QOL mean score at 6 weeks PC‐QOL is a 27‐item questionnaire. Each question has a 7‐point score ranging from 1 (worst quality of life) to 7 (best quality of life). Scores for each item were added and the average taken · children with chronic cough of unknown origin lasting longer than 4 weeks

The intervention probably leads to higher PC‐QOL mean score at 6 weeks PC‐QOL is a 27‐item questionnaire. Each… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Duration of cough post randomisation · children with chronic cough of unknown origin lasting longer than 4 weeks

The intervention showed no clear difference in duration of cough post randomisation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportion of adverse events experienced · children with chronic cough of unknown origin lasting longer than 4 weeks
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportions of participants experiencing adverse events or complications · children with chronic cough of unknown origin lasting longer than 4 weeks
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Average FEV1 % predicted value · adults and children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Average FVC value · adults and children with asthma

The intervention showed no clear difference in average FVC value (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life: Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire · adults and children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Asthma symptoms · adults and children with asthma

The intervention showed no clear difference in asthma symptoms (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Asthma control · adults and children with asthma

The intervention may leads to higher asthma control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Beta agonist use; puffs/d · adults and children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Asthma distress; Asthma Bother Profile · adults and children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity: percentage change constant work rate endurance time Constant work rate cycle endurance test · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Health‐related quality of life Change in total score of St George Respiratory Questionnaire · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review