Intervention not reported
True positives (participants with tuberculosis disease) · of people with HIV‐negative or unknown HIV status who are considered eligible for systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. Role of…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
False negatives (participants incorrectly classified as not having tuberculosis disease) · of people with HIV‐negative or unknown HIV status who are considered eligible for systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. Role of…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
True negatives (participants without tuberculosis disease) · of people with HIV‐negative or unknown HIV status who are considered eligible for systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. Role of…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
871 participants
Low
Outcome (design) · children and adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any STH prevalence · children and adults
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in any STH prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ascaris lumbricoides prevalence · children and adults
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in ascaris lumbricoides prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Trichuris trichiura prevalence · children and adults
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in trichuris trichiura prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hookworm prevalence · children and adults
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in hookworm prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Strongyloides stercoralis prevalence · children and adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… showed no clear difference in malaria incidence compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria parasite prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… leads to lower malaria parasite prevalence compared with ITNs alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.61 [0.42, 0.88]
16394 participants
High
EIR · people at risk of malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5 participants
Very low
Anaemia prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… showed no clear difference in anaemia prevalence compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.71 [0.38, 1.31]
4288 participants
Low
Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in malaria incidence compared with ITNs alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria parasite prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in malaria parasite prevalence compared with ITNs alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.11 [0.86, 1.44]
10820 participants
Moderate
EIR · people at risk of malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low
Anaemia prevalence (haemoglobin < 8 g/dL) · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in anaemia prevalence (haemoglobin < 8 g/dL) compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.12 [0.89, 1.4]
4186 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Index test: self‐report All participants ≥ 95% adherence threshold Any viral load threshold
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Index test: VAS All participants ≥ 95% adherence threshold Any viral load threshold
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Index test: tablet counts All participants ≥ 95% adherence threshold Any viral load threshold
1 finding from 1 review