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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,811 questions · 70,850 findings · 5,139 reviews

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No studies found 15,174 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 6,479 · 9.1%Very low 17,330 · 24.5%Low 17,814 · 25.1%Moderate 11,056 · 15.6%High 2,997 · 4.2%

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Intervention not reported

Finding 15. Mood regulation is an important aspect of managing symptoms of bipolar disorder, and monitoring mood and physical activity, including the use of technology, may be helpful for men and women with bipolar disorder. This can be used to he... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 16. Accessible, sustainable interventions and finding the right type of exercise were all identified as important. For many women and men with bipolar disorder, the right type of exercise was walking. · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 17. Finding balance, rhythm, structure, and establishing a regular physical activity routine was beneficial. Rhythm and routine brought balance and structure for men and women with bipolar disorder. Incorporating regular physical activity ... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 18: Appropriate coping strategies may support engagement in physical activity and other health‐promoting behaviours. Negative coping mechanisms or a lack of coping strategies for men and women with bipolar disorder can affect engagement. P... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 19: Connecting to nature when undertaking physical activity may convey additional benefits, including increasing the opportunity for social contact, engaging with nature, and reducing stress, that are often associated with spending time ou... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 20. There are some considerations for designing interventions that promote physical activity for bipolar disorder. These include sequencing multicomponent lifestyle changes, technology, incentives, and health promotion strategies that are ... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Adverse events · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes adverse events compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Surgery for recurrent or persistent disease · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes surgery for recurrent or persistent disease compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Non‐surgical therapy for recurrent or persistent diseaseRadiation therapy and/or pharmacologic therapy for recurrent or persistent disease · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes non‐surgical therapy for recurrent or persistent diseaseRadiation… compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs Pharmacological therapy

Health‐related quality of life Mean AcroQoL score (0‐100) · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

Surgery alone showed no clear difference in health‐related quality of life Mean AcroQoL score (0‐100) compared with pharmacological therapy alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Disease‐related complications Intubation difficulties requiring postponement of surgery · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes disease‐related complications Intubation difficulties requiring… compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review