Preterm birth · women undergoing assisted reproduction
It is very uncertain whether GM‐CSF‐supplemented culture media changes preterm birth compared with culture media not supplemented with GM‐CSF (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birth defects · women undergoing assisted reproduction
GM‐CSF‐supplemented culture media showed no clear difference in birth defects compared with culture media not supplemented with GM‐CSF (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Aneuploidy · women undergoing assisted reproduction
GM‐CSF‐supplemented culture media showed no clear difference in aneuploidy compared with culture media not supplemented with GM‐CSF (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · women undergoing assisted reproduction
1 finding from 1 review
Response to treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher response to treatment compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects ‐ Any adverse events · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes adverse effects ‐ Any adverse events compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Response to treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes response to treatment compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
2 findings from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes satisfaction with treatment compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding outcomes: objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: nausea · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill may leads to higher adverse events: nausea compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding outcomes: objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Improvement in MBL (participant assessment) · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher improvement in MBL (participant assessment) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether contraceptive vaginal ring changes satisfaction compared with progestogens (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Other primary menstrual bleeding and satisfaction outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, participant satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ treatment emergent · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher adverse events ‐ Any adverse events (treatment‐emergent) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review