Number with adverse effects ‐ Local administration · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen showed no clear difference in number with adverse effects ‐ Local administration compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐ Oestrogen vs PPA · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen showed no clear difference in number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐… compared with other treatments (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects ‐ oestrogen vs PPA · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
1 finding from 1 review
urinary tract infections Bacterial biofilm on the surfaces of catheters. UTI was defined as uropathogenic colonisation of urinary catheter. · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Silver alloyed catheter showed no clear difference in urinary tract infections Bacterial biofilm on the surfaces of… compared with silicone catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
urethral stricture procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in urethral stricture procedure not specified compared with PVC catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Concrement on the catheter (wet weight) gram. Scale from: ‐1 to 1. · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Concrement on the catheter (dry weight) gram. Scale from: ‐1 to 1. · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
marked local irritation procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in number with marked local irritation procedure not specified compared with PVC catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary tract infection · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified compared with silicone catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
pain, bleeding or purulent discharge procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Latex catheter showed no clear difference in pain, bleeding or purulent discharge procedure not specified compared with silicone catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
urethral stricture procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Concrement on the catheter (wet weight) gram. Scale from: ‐1 to 1. · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Concrement on the catheter (dry weight) gram. Scale from: ‐1 to 1. · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
leakage of urine Questionnaire (?) · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
Silver alloyed catheter showed no clear difference in leakage of urine Questionnaire (?) compared with silicone catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
marked local irritation procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary tract infection · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
1 finding from 1 review
retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
PVC catheter showed no clear difference in retaining catheter for less than 6 weeks procedure not specified compared with silicone catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
pain, bleeding or purulent discharge · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
PVC catheter showed no clear difference in pain, bleeding or purulent discharge compared with silicone catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
urethral stricture procedure not specified · patients with long‐term bladder drainage in adults
PVC catheter showed no clear difference in urethral stricture procedure not specified compared with silicone catheter (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review