Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
Acupoint massage probably leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum) compared with routine care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nipple damage within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of any breastfeeding · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women
Acupoint massage probably leads to lower breast pain compared with routine care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment may leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with routine care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women
Probiotics showed no clear difference in breast pain compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nipple damage within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of any breastfeeding · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women
Probiotics may leads to lower number of women with adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with usual care or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Spontaneous vaginal birth · women having induction of labour at term
It is very uncertain whether home changes spontaneous vaginal birth№ of participants: 1022(2 RCTs) compared with inpatient induction with vaginal PGE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.91 [0.69, 1.21]
Studies not reported
Very low
Caesarean birth№ of participants: 159(2 RCTs) · women having induction of labour at term
It is very uncertain whether home changes caesarean birth№ of participants: 299(1 RCT) compared with inpatient induction with controlled release PGE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.95 [0.64, 1.42]
Studies not reported
Very low