Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,014 questions · 1,050 findings · 42 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 391 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 7.8%Very low 199 · 19%Low 206 · 19.6%Moderate 150 · 14.3%High 22 · 2.1%

PFMT added to vaginal cones vs vaginal cones alone

General health status evaluation e.g. Short Form (SF)‐36 ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

Number of women experiencing pain ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

Disease‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

General health status evaluation e.g. Short Form (SF)‐36 ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to vaginal cones vs vaginal cones alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Participants cured or improved · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Number treated with surgery · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The intervention may leads to lower number treated with surgery (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.83, 0.92]
1 study · 339 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without urodynamics · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The intervention may leads to higher number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 39.41 [2.42, 642.74]
1 study · 339 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Number of men with continuing symptoms of voiding dysfunction after treatment following assessment with and without urodynamic studies ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Incidence of urinary tract infection ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Subjective participant satisfaction with treatment at 3 months after treatment ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Need for repeat or alternative treatment within 1 year ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcome measures such as quality‐adjusted life‐years ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antispetic‐coated catheter vs standard catheter

Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ silver alloy versus standard · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 4241 participants
High

Impregnated catheters vs standard catheter

Urinary sepsis · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Impregnated catheters vs standard catheter

Patient discomfort whilst catheter is in situ · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3768 participants
High

Impregnated catheters vs antiseptic‐coated catheter

Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic versus silver alloy · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter showed no clear difference in symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic… compared with antiseptic‐coated catheter (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.71, 1]
1 study · 4250 participants
Moderate

Impregnated catheters vs antiseptic‐coated catheter

Bacterial resistance towards the antimicrobial agent ‐ not reported · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found