What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

• Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 137 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs no intervention

Tuberculosis outreach screening showed no clear difference in tuberculosis cases detected (microbiologically confirmed) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.24 [0.86, 1.79]
  4 studies · 163043 participants
  Low

Health promotion activities vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.31
  405788 participants
  Very low

Training interventions vs no intervention

Training interventions may leads to higher tuberculosis cases detected (microbiologically confirmed) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.68 [1.03, 2.72]
  1 study · 1999 participants
  Low

Training interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Training interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Training interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs a health promotion scheme

It is very uncertain whether outreach tuberculosis screening changes tuberculosis cases detected (microbiologically confirmed) compared with health promotion (very low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.71 [1.27, 2.31]
  1 study · 110162 participants
  Very low

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs a health promotion scheme

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs a health promotion scheme

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs a health promotion scheme

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Outreach clinic vs house‐to‐house screening

It is very uncertain whether outreach clinic changes tuberculosis cases detected (microbiologically confirmed) compared with house‐to‐house screening (very low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.48 [1.11, 1.97]
  1 study · 405819 participants
  Very low

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs no intervention

Tuberculosis outreach screening may leads to lower default within first 2 months compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.67 [0.47, 0.96]
  849 participants
  Low

Outreach clinic vs house‐to‐house screening

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Outreach clinic vs house‐to‐house screening

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Outreach clinic vs house‐to‐house screening

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs no intervention

Tuberculosis outreach screening showed no clear difference in treatment success compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.07 [1, 1.15]
  849 participants
  Low

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs no intervention

It is very uncertain whether tuberculosis outreach screening changes treatment failure compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.57 [0.5, 4.92]
  849 participants
  Very low

Tuberculosis outreach screening vs no intervention

Tuberculosis outreach screening showed no clear difference in tuberculosis mortality compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.99 [0.43, 2.25]
  849 participants
  Low