Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,079 questions · 2,112 findings · 171 reviews · Eyes and Vision

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No studies found 587 · 27.8%GRADE not reported 95 · 4.5%Very low 446 · 21.1%Low 557 · 26.4%Moderate 361 · 17.1%High 66 · 3.1%

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs no treatment or waiting list

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs active control

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 600 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs active control

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1245 participants
Low

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs active control

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1453 participants
Very low

Methods of enhancing vision and/or group programmes vs active control

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 443 participants
Very low

Methods of enhancing vision and/or group programmes vs active control

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 660 participants
Moderate

Methods of enhancing vision and/or group programmes vs active control

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 660 participants
Very low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs active control

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 375 participants
Very low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs active control

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 464 participants
Low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs active control

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 464 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs no treatment or waiting list

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
Low

Psychological therapies and/or group programmes vs no treatment or waiting list

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
Low

Methods of enhancing vision vs no treatment or waiting list

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Methods of enhancing vision vs no treatment or waiting list

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 262 participants
Very low

Methods of enhancing vision vs no treatment or waiting list

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 262 participants
GRADE not reported

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs no treatment or waiting list

Health‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 183 participants
Very low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs no treatment or waiting list

Vision‐related quality of life · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 193 participants
Very low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs no treatment or waiting list

Adverse events · adults (>= 18 years) with an irreversible visual impairment

1 finding from 1 review

Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 193 participants
Low

Spectacle correction vs no spectacles

Incidence of strabismus at 3 to 4 years of age · infants or children with hyperopia

It is very uncertain whether spectacle correction changes incidence of strabismus up to 3–4 years of age compared with no spectacles (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spectacle correction versus no spectacles for prevention of strabismus in hyperopic children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.65 [0.41, 1.02]
4 studies · 804 participants
Very low

Spectacle correction vs no spectacles

Proportion of children with strabismus at 3 years' · infants or children with hyperopia

It is very uncertain whether spectacle correction changes proportion of children with strabismus at 3 years' compared with no spectacles (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spectacle correction versus no spectacles for prevention of strabismus in hyperopic children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.31, 3.25]
1 study · 106 participants
Very low