Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

962 questions · 1,000 findings · 69 reviews · Urology

No studies found 196 · 19.6%GRADE not reported 33 · 3.3%Very low 198 · 19.8%Low 354 · 35.4%Moderate 206 · 20.6%High 13 · 1.3%

Bisphosphonates vs placebo/no treatment

Adverse events: osteonecrosis of the jaw · men with advanced prostate cancer

It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonates changes adverse events: osteonecrosis of the jaw compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laparaoscopic radical prostatectomy and robotic‐assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy vs open radical prostatectomy

Overall rate of surgical complications

Laparaoscopic radical prostatectomy and robotic‐assisted… showed no clear difference in overall surgical complications (short‐term) compared with open radical prostatectomy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Potassium citrate vs no intervention

Proportion of participants who developed a new urinary stone · children with idiopathic urinary calculi treated with shockwave lithotripsy

Potassium citrate may leads to lower proportion of participants who developed a new urinary stone compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Potassium citrate vs no intervention

Proportion of participants with adverse events while undergoing intervention · children with idiopathic urinary calculi treated with shockwave lithotripsy

It is very uncertain whether potassium citrate changes proportion of participants with adverse events while undergoing… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review