Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,444 questions · 1,518 findings · 135 reviews · Infectious Diseases

No studies found 135 · 8.9%GRADE not reported 150 · 9.9%Very low 350 · 23.1%Low 420 · 27.7%Moderate 321 · 21.1%High 142 · 9.4%

Intervention not reported

SAEs during the study period · unvaccinated, non‐hospitalized people with mild symptomatic COVID‐19 (WHO scale 2 to 3) at high risk for progression to severe disease

The intervention may leads to lower SAEs during the study period (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any grade TEAE · unvaccinated, non‐hospitalized people with mild symptomatic COVID‐19 (WHO scale 2 to 3) at high risk for progression to severe disease

The intervention showed no clear difference in any grade TEAE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any grade TRAE · unvaccinated, non‐hospitalized people with mild symptomatic COVID‐19 (WHO scale 2 to 3) at high risk for progression to severe disease

The intervention probably leads to higher any grade TRAE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical repellents vs placebo or no treatment

Malaria case and infection incidence together ( · people living in malaria‐endemic areas

Topical repellents may leads to lower malaria case and infection incidence together ( compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artemether‐lumefantrine (AL)

Total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with artemether‐lumefantrine (AL) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

Total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

Total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

Total failure: day 28 (unadjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) probably leads to lower total failure: day 28 (unadjusted) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in first treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

Total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

Total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

Total failure: day 28 (unadjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) probably leads to lower total failure: day 28 (unadjusted) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artemether‐lumefantrine (AL)

Total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) compared with artemether‐lumefantrine (AL) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

Serious adverse events (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (42 days) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review