Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

962 questions · 1,000 findings · 69 reviews · Urology

No studies found 196 · 19.6%GRADE not reported 33 · 3.3%Very low 198 · 19.8%Low 354 · 35.4%Moderate 206 · 20.6%High 13 · 1.3%

Early taxane‐based chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) vs ADT only

Death (all causes)

Early taxane‐based chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) probably leads to lower time to death due to any cause (absolute effect size estimates based… compared with ADT only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early taxane‐based chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) vs ADT only

Time to progression

Early taxane‐based chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) probably leads to lower time to progression (absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with ADT only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy alone

Brain tumour response rates: complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) combinedNo. of participants: 847(6 RCTs)

Pembrolizumab probably leads to higher response rate (partial and complete response) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bisphosphonates vs placebo/no treatment

Proportion of participants with pain response · men with advanced prostate cancer

Bisphosphonates showed no clear difference in proportion of participants with pain response compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bisphosphonates vs placebo/no treatment

Skeletal‐related event (SRE) · men with advanced prostate cancer

Bisphosphonates probably leads to lower skeletal‐related events: any, composite outcome compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review