Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death at any time · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in death at any time compared with supportive care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax compared with supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4 compared with supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death Death at any time · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in death Death at any time compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Age at full enteral feedings (days) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Feeding intolerance: number of days of feeding interruptions · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
End of intervention: rate of gain in length (cm/week) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
Continuous showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) compared with intermittent bolus (nasogastric and orogastric tube) milk feeding ‐… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal
It is very uncertain whether phenobarbital changes treatment failure To discharge compared with supportive care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal
1 finding from 1 review
Days' pharmacological treatment · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal
1 finding from 1 review