Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,014 questions · 1,050 findings · 42 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 391 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 7.8%Very low 199 · 19%Low 206 · 19.6%Moderate 150 · 14.3%High 22 · 2.1%

Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product

Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether any topical skin care product changes number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with another topical skin care product (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) vs any unstructured skin care procedure

Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) probably leads to lower number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with any unstructured skin care procedure (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) vs any unstructured skin care procedure

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review