Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence compared with placebo or sham treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with placebo or sham treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic CAUTI as defined by trialists · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
It is very uncertain whether monthly & PRN catheter replacement changes symptomatic CAUTI as defined by trialists compared with PRN catheter replacement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (Urinary tract trauma) ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (Death) · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics at time of replacement changes adverse effects (Death) compared with no antibiotics at time of replacement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Formal economic analysis ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptomatic CAUTI at 14 days after replacement · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
1 finding from 1 review
Participant satisfaction ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disease‐specific quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (Urinary tract trauma) ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (Death) ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Formal economic analysis ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant satisfaction ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disease‐specific quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (Urinary tract trauma) ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (Death) ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Formal economic analysis ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptomatic CAUTI ‐ not reported · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found