Intervention not reported
Salt intake in grams per day ‐ subset of initiatives that are multi‐component and incorporate activities of a structural nature (n = 7 countries) · ‐level interventions in national government jurisdictions to reduce sodium consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Salt intake in grams per day ‐ women only (n = 9 countries) · ‐level interventions in national government jurisdictions to reduce sodium consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Salt intake in grams per day ‐ men only (n = 9 countries) · ‐level interventions in national government jurisdictions to reduce sodium consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Occurrence of abuse – caregivers: Caregiver’s abusive behaviours (Caregiver Psychological Elder Abuse Behaviour Scale) (duration not specified, assumed 10 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Occurrence of abuse by elderly persons: Detecting resident‐to‐resident abuse ( 6 & 12 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge and attitude to elder abuse (6 to 12 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Occurrence of abuse – caregivers: Caregiver’s abusive behaviours (Modified conflict tactics scale) (8 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety and depression: total scores on hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) (8 months) · Carers of elderly persons
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Occurrence of elder abuse · Carers of elderly persons with a responsibility for detecting abuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Clinician assessment practices (1 year) · Carers of elderly persons with a responsibility for detecting abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Recurrence of abuse: Physical abuse – Hartford study physical abuse subscale (8 weeks post intervention) · Victims of abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Recurrence of abuse – elderly persons: Modified version of the Conflict Tactic Scale (6 & 12 months) · Victims of abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Serum or plasma zinc (in µmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Stunting · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Foods fortified with zinc alone showed no clear difference in stunting (author defined) compared with same foods without adding zinc (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Underweight · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Foods fortified with zinc alone showed no clear difference in underweight (author defined) compared with same foods without adding zinc (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Zinc deficiency (as defined by authors, depending on age and gender) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
It is very uncertain whether foods fortified with zinc plus other micronutrients changes zinc deficiency (as defined by authors, depending on age and gender) compared with foods fortified with other micronutrients without zinc (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum or plasma zinc (in µmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Physical activity % Physically active Intervention compared to control adjusted pre/post cross‐sectional sampling (end of intervention to 6 years) · whole communities (adults, adolescents and children)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Physical activity % physically active Intervention compared to control adjusted pre‐post cross‐sectional sampling (end of intervention to 3 years, 4 months) · whole communities (adults, adolescents and children)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Energy expenditure METS/week score, adjusted mean difference ( · whole communities (adults, adolescents and children)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low