Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,495 questions · 1,554 findings · 140 reviews · Heart

No studies found 272 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 44 · 2.8%Very low 329 · 21.2%Low 464 · 29.9%Moderate 319 · 20.5%High 126 · 8.1%

Usual care with ivabradine vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

Costs · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Advance care planning vs usual care

Concordance between participants' preferences and end‐of‐life care (yes/no) Post‐death data: mean days to death, ACP group (388.8 ± 255.7); usual care group (362.2 ± 288.4) · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers

It is very uncertain whether advance care planning changes concordance between participants' preferences and end‐of‐life care… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advance care planning vs usual care

Completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions with participants about ACP processes (yes/no) · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers

Advance care planning may leads to higher completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advance care planning vs usual care

Quality of communication Measured on Quality of Patient‐Clinician Communication About End‐of‐Life Care. Higher score indicates high satisfaction with the quality of communication Assessed after intervention · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review