Pain (PIPP) · procedural pain in neonates
3 findings from 1 review
Harms · procedural pain in neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of apnea · procedural pain in neonates
It is very uncertain whether opioids changes episodes of apnea—during the procedure compared with other analgesics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of apnea—after the procedure · procedural pain in neonates
It is very uncertain whether opioids changes episodes of apnea—after the procedure compared with other analgesics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of bradycardia · procedural pain in neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension · procedural pain in neonates
It is very uncertain whether opioids changes hypotension compared with other analgesics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Parent satisfaction with care provided in the NICU—not reported · procedural pain in neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain, assessed using the DAN pain scale, ranging from 0 to 21, 1 to 2 hours after procedure · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Pain, assessed using the CRIES pain scale, ranging from 0 to 10, during the procedure— opioids versus facilitated tucking · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Any harms ‐ severe apnea requiring resuscitation · procedural pain in neonates
It is very uncertain whether opioids changes any harms ‐ severe apnea requiring resuscitation compared with no treatment/placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of bradycardia · procedural pain in neonates
It is very uncertain whether opioids changes episodes of bradycardia compared with no treatment/placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of apnea · procedural pain in neonates
Opioids may leads to higher episodes of apnea compared with no treatment/placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble may leads to lower treatment failure compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble probably leads to higher moderate‐severe nasal injury compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review