All‐cause death · stable COPD
Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting… probably leads to higher all‐cause death compared with LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SGRQ total score change from baseline (≥ 4 points, MCID) · stable COPD
Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting… showed no clear difference in SGRQ total score change from baseline (≥ 4 points, MCID) compared with LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
cAHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of sleep · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
AHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
cAHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of sleep · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular mortality · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
It is very uncertain whether carbonic anhydrase inhibitors changes cardiovascular mortality compared with inactive control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
AHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
cAHI · adults with primary central sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 5 participants
GRADE not reported
Cardiovascular mortality · adults with primary central sleep apnoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · adults with primary central sleep apnoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found