What do systematic reviews say?

Multicomponent motivational interviewing/self‐management intervention with a multi component education intervention vs telephone‐based individual educational counselling plus group education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multicomponent motivational interviewing/self‐management intervention with a multi component education intervention vs telephone‐based individual educational counselling plus group education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pressure ulcer prevention care bundle vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pressure ulcer prevention care bundle vs usual care

Pressure ulcer prevention care bundle showed no clear difference in proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (28 days) compared with standard care (low certainty).

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 0.58 [0.25, 1.33]
  1 study · 1598 participants
  Low

Structured, patient‐centric pressure ulcer prevention education event vs standard unit education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Structured, patient‐centric pressure ulcer prevention education event vs standard unit education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Carer self‐instruction and one‐to‐one counselling vs self‐instruction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Carer self‐instruction and one‐to‐one counselling vs self‐instruction

It is very uncertain whether carer self‐instruction and one‐to‐one counselling changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (12 months) compared with self‐instruction (very low certainty).

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.05 [0.19, 21.7]
  1 study · 75 participants
  Very low

Home‐based training vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Home‐based training vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether home‐based training changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (3 months) compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.53 [0.27, 1.02]
  1 study · 70 participants
  Very low

Enhanced educational intervention and structured follow‐up vs standard education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Enhanced educational intervention and structured follow‐up vs standard education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Education vs standard printed material

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with standard care (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 6.25
  2 studies · 76 participants
  Very low
• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.59
  2 studies · 76 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes number of foot ulcer recurrences at 1 year compared with standard care (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.67
  2 studies · 54 participants
  Very low
• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.63
  2 studies · 54 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with another psychological intervention (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.33
  1 study · 16 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2001 participants
  GRADE not reported