Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · treatment for asthma in adults and children with asthma and GORD
1 finding from 1 review
Use of "rescue" medications and emergency action plans: B2 use puffs per day Duration of treatment: range 14 weeks to 24 weeks · treatment for asthma in adults and children with asthma and GORD
1 finding from 1 review
Change in quality of life · treatment for asthma in adults and children with asthma and GORD
1 finding from 1 review
Healthcare utilisation ‐ not measured · treatment for asthma in adults and children with asthma and GORD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in arterial partial pressure of oxygen · stable COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Change in arterial partial pressure of oxygen · post‐exacerbation COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Change in arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide · post‐exacerbation COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Change in the health‐related quality of life · post‐exacerbation COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Admission‐free survival · post‐exacerbation COPD
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Chronic non‐invasive ventilation may leads to lower admission‐free survival compared with standard treatment following a severe exacerbation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · post‐exacerbation COPD
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Chronic non‐invasive ventilation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with standard treatment following a severe exacerbation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide · stable COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Change in 6‐minute walking distance · stable COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Change in the health‐related quality of life · stable COPD
2 findings from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · stable COPD
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Chronic non‐invasive ventilation probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with standard treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomesa · adults and children with chronic asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severe exacerbations requiring hospitalisation over the study period · adults and children with chronic asthma
Macrolides showed no clear difference in exacerbation requiring hospitalisation Weighted mean study duration:… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations (requiring ED visits or systemic steroids, or both) Number of people having ≥ 1 exacerbations requiring an ED visit or systemic steroids, or both. Classification varied across studies. Weighted mean study duration: 35 weeks · adults and children with chronic asthma
Macrolides probably leads to lower severe exacerbations (requiring ED visits or systemic steroids, or… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma symptoms · adults and children with chronic asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma control · adults and children with chronic asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (AQLQ)Scale from: 1‐7 (higher is better) · adults and children with chronic asthma
1 finding from 1 review