Hepatic encephalopathy · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin plus non‐absorbable… may leads to lower hepatic encephalopathy ‐ total number compared with non‐absorbable disaccharides alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin plus non‐absorbable… changes non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharides alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood ammonia measured in μg/mL at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number Connection Test A, assessed using: seconds (1 trial) or Z‐score (1 trial) at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life ‐ all trials Higher scores indicate improved health‐related quality of life · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Hepatic encephalopathy · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin probably leads to lower hepatic encephalopathy ‐ total number compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin changes non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts compared with placebo/no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood ammonia measured in μg/mL at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Number Connection Test A, assessed using: seconds (1 trial) or Z‐score (1 trial) at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ‐ total number · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ total number compared with non‐absorbable disaccharide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to resolution of acute illness · children with acute pneumonia
1 finding from 1 review
Number of days in hospital (duration of hospitalisation) · children with acute pneumonia
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality rate ( · children with acute pneumonia
Vitamin D showed no clear difference in mortality rate ( compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes (weighted · stable COPD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Moderate‐to‐severe exacerbations (rate) · stable COPD
Triple therapy may leads to lower moderate‐to‐severe exacerbations (rate) compared with LABA/LAMA combination (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations (rate) · stable COPD
Triple therapy may leads to lower severe exacerbations (rate) compared with LABA/LAMA combination (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory HRQoL measured by SGRQ, ≥ 4‐point decrease from baseline (lower scores indicate better HRQoL) · stable COPD
Triple therapy leads to higher respiratory HRQoL measured by SGRQ, ≥ 4‐point decrease from baseline… compared with LABA/LAMA combination (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia (labelled as an SAE) · stable COPD
Triple therapy probably leads to higher pneumonia (labelled as an SAE) compared with LABA/LAMA combination (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review