Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

671 questions · 731 findings · 61 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

No studies found 57 · 7.8%GRADE not reported 39 · 5.3%Very low 186 · 25.4%Low 239 · 32.7%Moderate 171 · 23.4%High 39 · 5.3%

Psychosocial interventions vs no intervention

Point abstinence (number of participants who were abstinent at the end of the treatment) · adults with stimulant use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, end of treatment compared with no intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Point abstinence (number of participants who were abstinent at the end of the treatment) · adults with stimulant use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interviewing vs assessment and feedback

Extent of substance use at short‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review