Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,495 questions · 1,554 findings · 140 reviews · Heart

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No studies found 272 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 44 · 2.8%Very low 329 · 21.2%Low 464 · 29.9%Moderate 319 · 20.5%High 126 · 8.1%

Stem cell therapy vs control

Ventricular arrhythmias (within 30 days) · DCM (non‐ischaemic)

1 finding from 1 review

Stem cell therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 504 participants
Low

Stem cell therapy vs peripheral therapy with granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor

All‐cause mortality · DCM (non‐ischaemic)

It is very uncertain whether stem cell therapy (any type) changes all‐cause mortality compared with peripheral therapy with granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Stem cell therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.46 [0.16, 1.31]
3 studies · 195 participants
Very low

Stem cell therapy vs peripheral therapy with granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor

Procedural complications · DCM (non‐ischaemic)

1 finding from 1 review

Stem cell therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

IF vs ad libitum (short term)

Outcomes (4 to 12 weeks · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

All‐cause mortality · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

CV Mortality · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

Stroke · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

MI · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

Heart failure · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (short term)

Change in weight (kg) · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 719 participants
Very low

IF vs CER (short term)

Absolute change in glucose (mmol/L) (4 months ‐ 6 months · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 582 participants
Very low

IF vs CER (medium term)

Outcomes (4 months ‐ 6 months · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

All‐cause mortality · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

CV Mortality · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs ad libitum (short term)

All‐cause mortality · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

Stroke · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

MI · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

Heart failure · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IF vs CER (medium term)

Change in weight (kg) · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 279 participants
Low

IF vs CER (medium term)

Absolute change in glucose (mmol/L) (4 months ‐ 6 months · the prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 279 participants
Low