Disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RMDQ, ODI, JOA) · patients with lumbar stenosis
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION showed no clear difference in disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0… compared with INTERSPINOUS SPACERS (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Operating time · patients with lumbar stenosis
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION may leads to higher operation time Duration of operation reported in minutes compared with INTERSPINOUS SPACERS (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total operative and perioperative blood loss (mL) ( · patients with lumbar stenosis
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION showed no clear difference in blood loss Amount of perioperative blood loss reported in mL compared with INTERSPINOUS SPACERS (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Long‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Long‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Function · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Chronic neck pain Short‐term · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
Manipulation (thoracic) showed no clear difference in chronic neck pain Short‐term compared with inactive control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute, subacute and chronic neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute, subacute and chronic neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with mobilisation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FUNCTION AND DISABILITY · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found