Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

715 questions · 767 findings · 53 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 149 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 41 · 5.3%Very low 168 · 21.9%Low 226 · 29.5%Moderate 156 · 20.3%High 27 · 3.5%

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Recurrence · patients with acute LBP

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes recurrence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute LBP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants experiencing adverse events · people with chronic low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing adverse events. · people with chronic low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review