Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Recurrence · patients with acute LBP
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes recurrence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute LBP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in pain intensity from baseline 100 mm VAS · people with chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in disability from baseline RDQ 0 to 24 · people with chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Proportion of participants experiencing adverse events · people with chronic low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Sensitivity analysis: change in pain intensity from baseline 100 mm VAS · people with chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Sensitivity analysis: change in disability from baseline RDQ 0 to 24 · people with chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing adverse events. · people with chronic low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review