Intervention not reported
Not fully breastfeeding at six months · Newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
803 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Length of stay (days) · Newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
823 participants
Low
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Time to establishment of full oral feeds (after trial entry) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (g) at 4 months · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay (days) (CL from 32 weeks' PMA) · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay (days) (CL from birth) · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Days on ventilator · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality: longest · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality: longest (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Morbidity: diarrhoea: point prevalence · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in morbidity: diarrhoea: point prevalence (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects: bulging fontanelle within 48 to 72 hours · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention leads to higher adverse effects: bulging fontanelle within 48 to 72 hours (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects: vomiting 48 to 72 hours · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse effects: vomiting 48 to 72 hours (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects: diarrhoea 48 to 72 hours · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse effects: diarrhoea 48 to 72 hours (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects: fever 48 to 72 hours · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse effects: fever 48 to 72 hours (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vitamin A deficiency: retinol < 0.7 μmol/L · infants 1 to 6 months of age
The intervention showed no clear difference in vitamin A deficiency: retinol < 0.7 μmol/L (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
Apnea, bradycardia, or desaturation Number of twins with episodes · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
Co‐bedding showed no clear difference in apnea, bradycardia, or desaturation Number of twins with episodes compared with separate care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes in co‐regulated state (out of 20 observations) Episodes observed (out of a total of 20 observations) Scale from 0 to 20 · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low
Infections ‐ Suspected or proven infections (any) Clinical and microbiological methods · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
It is very uncertain whether co‐bedding changes infections ‐ suspected or proven infections (any) Clinical and… compared with separate care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low