Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

142 questions · 146 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 26 · 17.8%GRADE not reported 2 · 1.4%Very low 57 · 39%Low 42 · 28.8%Moderate 18 · 12.3%High 1 · 0.7%

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Dyspnoea) CRQ · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Functional performance · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Muscle strength · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Fatigue In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Physical activity ‐ change from baseline · children and adults with SMA type 3

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Quality of life In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Serious adverse events, i.e. serious enough to require withdrawal of the treatment · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Change in peak work capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 60 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity: percentage change constant work rate endurance time Constant work rate cycle endurance test · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Health‐related quality of life Change in total score of St George Respiratory Questionnaire · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physical activity: not measured · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Training intensity: fInal training session (% baseline peak work capacity) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 67 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physiological outcomes: isoload blood lactate (mmol/L) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 37 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Number of patients who developed postoperative pulmonary complications · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training leads to lower risk of developing a postoperative pulmonary complication – total compared with no exercise training (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.33, 0.61]
9 studies · 573 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Postoperative intercostal catheter duration · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 188 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Length of postoperative hospital stay · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate