Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

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No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Exercise vs no treatment

Adverse events · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Overall menstrual symptoms , measured by the MMDQ at the end of the intervention. Lower scores indicates lower menstrual symptom severity · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 120 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Use of rescue analgesic medication ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no treatment

Restriction of daily life activities ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no treatment

Time off school or work · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no treatment

Quality of life, · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 55 participants
Very low

Exercise vs NSAIDs

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 122 participants
Very low

Exercise vs NSAIDs

Adverse events ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

Major depression · people with ESKD

Exercise may leads to lower major depression (median compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.47 [0.27, 0.81]
3 studies · 108 participants
Low

Exercise vs usual care

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · people with ESKD

Exercise showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 108 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs usual care

Health‐related quality of lifeg Median · people with ESKD

Exercise may leads to higher HRQoL Investigators measured health related quality of life using… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.06 [2.29, 3.83]
2 studies · 64 participants
Low

Exercise vs usual care

Anxiety · people with ESKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

Withdrawal from dialysis · people with ESKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

Treatment withdrawal · people with ESKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

Death (any cause) · people with ESKD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs control

Falls · stroke survivors

Exercise may leads to lower rate of falls compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.72 [0.54, 0.94]
8 studies · 765 participants
Low

Exercise vs control

Number of fallers · stroke survivors

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes number of fallers compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.9, 1.19]
10 studies · 969 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Exercise showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.96 [0.18, 21.26]
1 study · 196 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up

Exercise capacity · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up

ICD, antitachycardia pacing ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 196 participants
Very low