Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

479 questions · 510 findings · 52 reviews

No studies found 99 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 64 · 12.5%Very low 144 · 28.2%Low 146 · 28.6%Moderate 57 · 11.2%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs TAU

Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

CBT probably leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs TAU

Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

CBT may leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review