Question

SGLT2 inhibitors vs placebo: Death (all causes)

Population
people with diabetes and CKD
Intervention
SGLT2 inhibitors
Comparison
placebo
Outcome
Death (all causes)

Reviews word the same question differently. Two decision models (TypeSafe's Jev and Liquid AI's d1) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others, and rows count as this question only when both agree on all four. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each row.

Reviews
2
current versions
Answers
2
all review versions
GRADE rated
2
answers with a certainty rating
Included studies linked
0
full-text reviews only
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 50%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 1 · 50%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

How each review answered it

Current versions only
QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors vs placebo
All‐cause death median · people with CKD and diabetes
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes (2024) · Cochrane
RR 0.86 [0.81, 0.92]20 studies · 44397 participantsHigh
SGLT2 inhibitors vs placebo
Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and CKD
Insulin and glucose‐lowering agents for treating people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 2933 participantsVery low

Trials and studies behind the answers

The primary studies that full-text reviews tie to these outcomes. Reviews from the Summary of Findings tier list no included studies here, and trials have not yet been matched to questions on their own, so this list is incomplete.

No included studies are linked to these answers yet.