Question · asked by 0 reviews

Antibiotics vs placebo: Clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or improvement)

Antibiotics probably leads to lower clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Antibiotics vs placebo
Clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or improvement) · patients with uncomplicated acute maxillary sinusitis
Antibiotics probably leads to lower clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults (2008) · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyearlier version CD000243.PUB2, superseded
RR 0.66 [0.44, 0.98]5 studies · 631 participantsModerate
Antibiotics vs placebo
Clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or improvement) · patients with uncomplicated acute maxillary sinusitis
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in clinical failure rate (failure defined as a lack of cure or… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults (2008) · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyearlier version CD000243.PUB2, superseded
RR 0.85 [0.36, 1.98]1 study · 169 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults
2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.