Question · asked by 1 review

Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment: Functional outcomes

Surgical showed no clear difference in functional scoresf(higher = better outcome) compared with non‐surgical treatment (high certainty).

What each review found

Include earlier review versions
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment
Functional scoresf(higher = better outcome) · (mainly older) adults with most types of displaced proximal humeral fracturesa (10 trials)
Surgical showed no clear difference in functional scoresf(higher = better outcome) compared with non‐surgical treatment (high certainty).
Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults (2022) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.065 studies · 423 participantsHigh
Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment
Functional scoresb(higher = better outcome) · (mainly older) adults with most types of displaced proximal humeral fracturesa (10 trials)
Surgical showed no clear difference in functional scoresb(higher = better outcome) compared with non‐surgical treatment (high certainty).
Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults (2022) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.17 studies · 552 participantsHigh
Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment
Functional scoresd(higher = better outcome) · (mainly older) adults with most types of displaced proximal humeral fracturesa (10 trials)
Surgical showed no clear difference in functional scoresd(higher = better outcome) compared with non‐surgical treatment (moderate certainty).
Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults (2022) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.173 studies · 347 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults
2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.