Question · asked by 1 review

Institutionalization (living in an orphanage/institution) vs Parented children living with their families: Dental caries prevalence

Population
Institutionalized orphan children (roughly 3 to 18 years)
Intervention
Institutionalization (living in an orphanage/institution)
Comparison
Parented children living with their families
Outcome
Dental caries prevalence

Institutionalized orphan children may be at higher risk of dental caries than parented children (pooled RR 1.19), but the estimate is imprecise and not statistically significant (very low certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Institutionalization (living in an orphanage/institution) vs Parented children living with their families
Dental caries prevalence (DMF/dmf score > 0) · Institutionalized orphan children (roughly 3 to 18 years) · Orphanages/childcare institutions in low- and middle-income countries (India, Iran, China, Yemen, Egypt, Lithuania, Malaysia), Overall (pooled)
Institutionalized orphan children may be at higher risk of dental caries than parented children (pooled RR 1.19), but the estimate is imprecise and not statistically significant (very low certainty).
Caries in orphan children: prevalence and determinants-a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2024) All outcomes
RR 1.19 [0.89, 1.59]4 studies · 1420 participantsVery low

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Caries in orphan children: prevalence and determinants-a systematic review and meta-analysis.
2024 All outcomes
Not specified (no time or language restriction)23Not applicable
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.