Question · asked by 1 review

Azathioprine vs mycophenolate: Renal relapse

Azathioprine (AZA) probably leads to higher renal relapse compared with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (moderate certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Azathioprine (AZA) vs mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
Renal relapse · patients with maintenance treatment in lupus nephritis
Azathioprine (AZA) probably leads to higher renal relapse compared with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (moderate certainty).
Immunosuppressive treatment for proliferative lupus nephritis (2018) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.75 [1.2, 2.55]4 studies · 452 participantsModerate
Azathioprine vs MMF
Renal relapse · Patients with maintenance treatment in lupus nephritis
Azathioprine probably leads to higher renal relapse compared with MMF (moderate certainty).
Immunosuppressive treatment for proliferative lupus nephritis (2012) · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyearlier version CD002922.PUB3, superseded
RR 1.83 [1.24, 2.71]3 studies · 371 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Immunosuppressive treatment for proliferative lupus nephritis
2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.