Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals vs calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D): Preterm birth
- Population
- pregnant women and their infants..
- Intervention
- Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals
- Comparison
- calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D)
- Outcome
- Preterm birth
Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) compared with calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D) (low certainty).
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals vs calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D) Preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) · pregnant women and their infants.. Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) compared with calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D) (low certainty). Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy (2019) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | RR 1.04 [0.68, 1.59] | 1 study · 1298 participants | Low |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | Not extracted | Not assessed |
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.