Question · asked by 1 review

Probiotics vs placebo: Caesarean section

Population
preventing gestational diabetes
Intervention
Probiotics
Comparison
placebo
Outcome
Caesarean section

Probiotics showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with placebo (high certainty).

What each review found

Include earlier review versions
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Probiotics vs placebo
Caesarean section · preventing gestational diabetes
Probiotics showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with placebo (high certainty).
Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes (2021) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.86, 1.17]6 studies · 1520 participantsHigh

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes
2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedNot extractedNot assessed
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.