Question · asked by 1 review

Summary of findings: oral steroids plus antibiotic vs control plus antibiotic: Adverse effects [2 weeks to 6 months]

Population
Children with otitis media with effusion
Intervention
Summary of findings: oral steroids plus antibiotic
Comparison
control plus antibiotic
Outcome
Adverse effects [2 weeks to 6 months]

Summary of findings: oral steroids plus antibiotic showed no clear difference in adverse effects [2 weeks to 6 months] compared with control plus antibiotic (low certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Summary of findings: oral steroids plus antibiotic vs control plus antibiotic
Adverse effects [2 weeks to 6 months] · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids plus antibiotic showed no clear difference in adverse effects [2 weeks to 6 months] compared with control plus antibiotic (low certainty).
Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children (2011) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.5 [0.81, 2.78]2 studies · 255 participantsLow

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children
2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedNot extractedNot assessed
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.