Question · asked by 1 review
Synbiotic vs prebiotic: Indoxyl sulfate
- Population
- people with CKD
- Intervention
- Synbiotic
- Comparison
- prebiotic
- Outcome
- Indoxyl sulfate
What each review found
Current versions only| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Synbiotic vs prebiotic Indoxyl sulfate (ng/mL) · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 42 participants | Very low |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | Not extracted | Not assessed |
Related questions
The same intervention and outcome, asked in another population or against another comparator.
- Synbiotic vs placebo or no treatment · people with CKD · 1 review
- Synbiotic vs another synbiotic · people with CKD · 1 review
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.