Question · asked by 1 review

Oestrogen in combination with progestogen (sequential or continuous) vs placebo: Withdrawals due to adverse events

It is very uncertain whether oestrogen in combination with progestogen (sequential or continuous) changes withdrawal due to adverse events over 2 to 4 menstrual cycles1 compared with placebo (very low certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Oestrogen in combination with progestogen (sequential or continuous) vs placebo
Withdrawal due to adverse events over 2 to 4 menstrual cycles1 · women diagnosed with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
It is very uncertain whether oestrogen in combination with progestogen (sequential or continuous) changes withdrawal due to adverse events over 2 to 4 menstrual cycles1 compared with placebo (very low certainty).
Non‐contraceptive oestrogen‐containing preparations for controlling symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (2017) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.26, 1.58]3 studies · 196 participantsVery low

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Non‐contraceptive oestrogen‐containing preparations for controlling symptoms of premenstrual syndrome
2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.