Question · asked by 1 review

Fluoride-containing amalgam (FAAG) vs Glass ionomer cement (GIC): Secondary caries

Population
Patients requiring dental restoration; permanent teeth
Intervention
Fluoride-containing amalgam (FAAG)
Comparison
Glass ionomer cement (GIC)
Outcome
Secondary caries

Over 2 or more years in permanent teeth, secondary caries did not differ significantly between fluoride-containing amalgam and GIC (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.45-2.00; low certainty).

What each review found

Current versions only
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Fluoride-containing amalgam (FAAG) vs Glass ionomer cement (GIC)
Secondary caries (occurrence) · Patients requiring dental restoration; permanent teeth · 2 or more years of follow-up, Restorative dentistry clinical settings; primary studies conducted across multiple countries
Over 2 or more years in permanent teeth, secondary caries did not differ significantly between fluoride-containing amalgam and GIC (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.45-2.00; low certainty).
Clinical efficacy of bioactive restorative materials in controlling secondary caries: a systematic review… (2023) All outcomes
RR 0.95 [0.45, 2.00]6 studies · 309 participantsLow

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Clinical efficacy of bioactive restorative materials in controlling secondary caries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
2023 All outcomes
Not specified (search date reported only in Supplementary Table S1)63Low / Low
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.