Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Parameter-level comparison of artificial intelligence and manual cephalometric measurements: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence Kim KH 2025 · Kim Kyung-Han, Min Jin-Hong, et al. · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery DOI:10.1016/j.jcms.2024.12.004 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of the quality of different commercial providers using artificial intelligence for automated cephalometric analysis compared to human… Kunz 2025 · Kunz Felix, Stellzig-Eisenhauer Angelika, et al. · Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie PMID:37642657 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence. Kim KH 2025 · Kim Kyung-Han, Min Jin-Hong, et al. · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery PMID:39658471 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Artificial Intelligence-Supported and App-Aided Cephalometric Analysis: Which One Can We Trust? Koz 2025 · Koz Senol, Uslu-Akcam Ozge · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) PMID:40075806 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessing AudaxCeph®’s cephalometric tracing technology versus a semi-automated approach for analyzing severe Class II and Class III skeletons O’Friel 2024 · O’Friel Katherine, Chapple Andrew, et al. · International Orthodontics DOI:10.1016/j.ortho.2024.100926 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The concept of AI-assisted self-monitoring for skeletal malocclusion Zhang 2024 · Zhang Hexian, Liu Chao, et al. · Health Informatics Journal DOI:10.1177/14604582241274511 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Reliability and accuracy of Artificial intelligence-based software for cephalometric diagnosis. A diagnostic study Mercier 2024 · Mercier Jean-Philippe, Rossi Cecilia, et al. · BMC Oral Health DOI:10.1186/s12903-024-05097-6 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of AI-assisted cephalometric analysis and orthodontist-performed digital tracing analysis Bor 2024 · Bor Sabahattin, Ciğerim Saadet Çınarsoy, et al. · Progress in Orthodontics DOI:10.1186/s40510-024-00539-x | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| VGG-16 based Deep Learning Approach for Cephalometric Landmark Detection Mehra 2024 · Mehra Pranav, R Neeraja, et al. · The Open Public Health Journal DOI:10.2174/0118749445338097240923063441 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The concept of AI-assisted self-monitoring for skeletal malocclusion. Zhang 2024 · Zhang Hexian, Liu Chao, et al. · Health informatics journal PMID:39120929 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical validity and precision of deep learning-based cone-beam computed tomography automatic landmarking algorithm. Park 2024 · Park Jungeun, Yoon Seongwon, et al. · Imaging science in dentistry PMID:39371307 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessing AudaxCeph®'s cephalometric tracing technology versus a semi-automated approach for analyzing severe Class II and Class III skeletons. O'Friel 2024 · O'Friel Katherine, Chapple Andrew, et al. · International orthodontics PMID:39378572 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of AI-assisted cephalometric analysis and orthodontist-performed digital tracing analysis. Bor 2024 · Bor Sabahattin, Ciğerim Saadet Çınarsoy, et al. · Progress in orthodontics PMID:39428414 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Reliability and accuracy of Artificial intelligence-based software for cephalometric diagnosis. A diagnostic study. Mercier 2024 · Mercier Jean-Philippe, Rossi Cecilia, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:39468520 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Analysis of 3D Cephalometry Provided with Artificial Intelligence and Manual Tracing. Khabadze 2024 · Khabadze Zurab, Mordanov Oleg, et al. · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) PMID:39594190 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of the quality of different commercial providers using artificial intelligence for automated cephalometric analysis compared to human… Kunz 2025 · Kunz Felix, Stellzig-Eisenhauer Angelika, et al. · Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie DOI:10.1007/s00056-023-00491-1 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of an artificial intelligence–based algorithm for automated localization of craniofacial landmarks Blum 2023 · Blum Friederike Maria Sophie, Möhlhenrich Stephan Christian, et al. · Clinical Oral Investigations DOI:10.1007/s00784-023-04978-4 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluating the accuracy of automated cephalometric analysis based on artificial intelligence Bao 2023 · Bao Han, Zhang Kejia, et al. · BMC Oral Health DOI:10.1186/s12903-023-02881-8 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Is automatic cephalometric software using artificial intelligence better than orthodontist experts in landmark identification? Ye 2023 · Ye Huayu, Cheng Zixuan, et al. · BMC Oral Health DOI:10.1186/s12903-023-03188-4 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of landmark detection in cephalometric radiographs with different conditions of brightness and contrast using the an artificial… Menezes 2023 · Menezes Liciane dos Santos, Silva Thaísa Pinheiro, et al. · Dentomaxillofacial Radiology DOI:10.1259/dmfr.20230065 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Commercial artificial intelligence lateral cephalometric analysis: part 2—effects of human examiners on artificial intelligence performance, a pilot… Lee 2023 · Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry DOI:10.22514/jocpd.2023.087 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Precision and Accuracy Assessment of Cephalometric Analyses Performed by Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence with and without Human Augmentation Panesar 2023 · Panesar Sumer, Zhao Alyssa, et al. · Applied Sciences DOI:10.3390/app13126921 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluating the accuracy of automated cephalometric analysis based on artificial intelligence. Bao 2023 · Bao Han, Zhang Kejia, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:37005593 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for automated localization of craniofacial landmarks. Blum 2023 · Blum Friederike Maria Sophie, Möhlhenrich Stephan Christian, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:37014502 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Is automatic cephalometric software using artificial intelligence better than orthodontist experts in landmark identification? Ye 2023 · Ye Huayu, Cheng Zixuan, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:37422630 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of landmark detection in cephalometric radiographs with different conditions of brightness and contrast using the an artificial… Menezes 2023 · Menezes Liciane Dos Santos, Silva Thaísa Pinheiro, et al. · Dento maxillo facial radiology PMID:37869886 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Commercial artificial intelligence lateral cephalometric analysis: part 2-effects of human examiners on artificial intelligence performance, a pilot… Lee 2023 · Lee Jaesik, Bae Seong-Ryeol, et al. · The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry PMID:37997244 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Convolution neural network based automatic localization of landmarks on lateral x-ray images Ramadan 2022 · Ramadan Rabie A., Khedr Ahmed Y., et al. · Multimedia Tools and Applications DOI:10.1007/s11042-021-11596-3 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform Mahto 2022 · Mahto Ravi Kumar, Kafle Dashrath, et al. · BMC Oral Health DOI:10.1186/s12903-022-02170-w | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of WebCeph – An artificial intelligence-based online software Katyal 2022 · Katyal Deepika, Balakrishnan Nivethigaa · APOS Trends in Orthodontics DOI:10.25259/apos_138_2021 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform. Mahto 2022 · Mahto Ravi Kumar, Kafle Dashrath, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:35440037 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of automatic cephalometric landmark identification using artificial intelligence Bulatova 2021 · Bulatova Galina, Kusnoto Budi, et al. · Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research DOI:10.1111/ocr.12542 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of cephalometric measurements between conventional and automatic cephalometric analysis using convolutional neural network Jeon 2021 · Jeon Sangmin, Lee Kyungmin Clara · Progress in Orthodontics DOI:10.1186/s40510-021-00358-4 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of the Depth of the Convolutional Neural Networks on an Artificial Intelligence Model for Diagnosis of Orthognathic Surgery. Kim YH 2021 · Kim Ye-Hyun, Park Jae-Bong, et al. · Journal of personalized medicine PMID:33946874 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of cephalometric measurements between conventional and automatic cephalometric analysis using convolutional neural network. Jeon 2021 · Jeon Sangmin, Lee Kyungmin Clara · Progress in orthodontics PMID:34056670 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of automatic cephalometric landmark identification using artificial intelligence. Bulatova 2021 · Bulatova Galina, Kusnoto Budi, et al. · Orthodontics & craniofacial research PMID:34842346 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Katyal 2022 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |