Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Propolis-containing formulations in caries prevention - a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silva 2024 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 3 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| To Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy of 940 nm Diode Laser and Propolis Gel (A Natural Product) in Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in Treatment of… Aggarwal et al., 2023 · Aggarwal Rajni, Bawa Supneet S, et al. · Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences PMID:37694074 | 2023 | 2 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Efficacy of Sub-Gingivally Delivered Propolis Nanoparticle in Non-Surgical Management of Periodontal Pocket: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Sahu et al., 2023 · Sahu Sushree Ambika, Panda Saurav, et al. · Biomolecules PMID:38002260 | 2023 | 2 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Propolis mouthwash on plaque and gingival indices over fixed orthodontic patients. Dehghani et al. 2019 · Dehghani Mahboobe, Abtahi Mostafa, et al. · Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry PMID:31001394 | 2019 | 2 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Seth 2022 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 2 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Efficacy of toothpaste containing Brazilian green propolis extracts with an optimal kaempferide/betuletol ratio for improving oral microbiota: A… Amano 2024 · Amano Shigeru, Matsumoto Masaru, et al. · Journal of ethnopharmacology PMID:39214193 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of Natural Mouthrinses and Chlorhexidine in Dental Plaque Management: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Lile 2025 · Lile Ioana Elena, Hajaj Tareq, et al. · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) PMID:40428017 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative effectiveness of Propolis with chlorhexidine mouthwash on gingivitis - a randomized controlled clinical study. Gunjal 2024 · Gunjal Shilpa, Pateel Deepak Gowda Sadashivappa · BMC complementary medicine and therapies PMID:38582863 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Biomarkers of Orthodontic Patients After Use of 1% Brazilian Red Propolis Toothpaste: A Randomized Clinical Study. Silva 2024 · do Amaral Silva Mônica, Valadas Lídia Audrey Rocha, et al. · Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry PMID:39055298 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Honeybee`s Product (Propolis) Mouth rinse in Inhibition of Plaque Accumulation and Improvement of Gingival Health Bakery 2023 · Bakery Amany, Abd-Alkhalek Wael, et al. · Dental Science Updates DOI:10.21608/dsu.2023.15357.1054 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of the remineralization and antibacterial effect of natural versus synthetic materials on deep carious dentin: A randomized controlled… Anani 2023 · Anani Haneya, Elasser Dalia, et al. · Dental and medical problems PMID:37023336 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative evaluation of mouthwashes containing propolis and chlorhexidine for controlling inflammation resulting from plaque accumulation in… Salari 2023 · Salari Ashkan, Nikkhah Masoumeh, et al. · Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry PMID:38357338 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A double-blind randomized clinical trial of Brazilian red propolis dentifrice efficacy in orthodontic patients. Lotif 2022 · Lotif Mara Assef L, Valadas Lídia Audrey R, et al. · Journal of oral science PMID:34955484 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative evaluation of subgingival irrigation with propolis extract versus chlorhexidine as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for the… Seth 2022 · Seth Tejashvi Ashok, Kale Triveni Ashok, et al. · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology PMID:35321296 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Propolis and Pomegranate Extract Mouthwashes on Taste Alteration, Salivary pH and Antibacterial Activity in High Caries Risk Patients: A… Naggar 2021 · Randa A. El Naggar, Shereen Hafez Ibrahim, et al. · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development DOI:10.37506/ijphrd.v12i3.16105 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of propolis mouth rinse on oral microorganisms - a randomized controlled trial. Bapat 2021 · Bapat Salil, Nagarajappa Ramesh, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:33786648 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Antimicrobial Efficacy of Propolis-Containing Varnish in Children: A Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Neto 2021 · Rodrigues Neto Edilson Martins, Valadas Lídia Audrey Rocha, et al. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM PMID:33986816 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Propolis Paste and Mouthwash Formulation on Healing after Teeth Extraction in Periodontal Disease. Lisbona-Gonzalez 2021 · Lisbona-González Maria Jesús, Muñoz-Soto Esther, et al. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland) PMID:34451647 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation of Brazilian Red Propolis Containing-Dentifrice in Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Furtado Junior 2020 · Furtado Júnior João Hildo de Carvalho, Valadas Lídia Audrey Rocha, et al. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM PMID:32063987 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of xylitol tablets with and without red propolis on salivary parameters, dental biofilm and sensory acceptability of adolescents: a… Martins 2020 · Martins Mariana Leonel, Monteiro Amanda Souza Nunes, et al. · Biofouling PMID:33334195 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of Antiplaque Efficacy of a Propolis-Based Herbal Toothpaste: A Single-Blind Parallel Clinical Trail Biria 2019 · Biria Mina, Rezvani Yasaman, et al. · Journal of Islamic Dental Association of IRAN DOI:10.30699/jidai.31.3.126 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effect of propolis honey candy on Streptococcus mutans prevalence in caries and caries-free subjects Soekanto 2018 · Soekanto Sri Angky, Bachtiar Endang W., et al. · AIP Conference Proceedings DOI:10.1063/1.5023952 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Raw Propolis and Hydrogen Peroxide on Dental Plaque and Gingival Inflammation Porwal 2018 · Porwal Surbhi, Mathur Aditi, et al. · Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology DOI:10.3126/jnspoi.v2i1.23603 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Propolis and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes on Streptococcus mutans Counts in Saliva: An In Vivo Study Guru 2019 · Guru Arunima, Bhola Meenu · AMEI's Current Trends in Diagnosis & Treatment DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10055-0062 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Microbiological control and antibacterial action of a propolis-containing mouthwash and control of dental plaque in humans. Santiago 2018 · Santiago Karina Basso, Piana Gilce Maria, et al. · Natural product research PMID:28641462 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| One-stage Full Mouth Disinfection Using 20% Propolis Hydroalcoholic Solution: A Clinico-microbiologic Study. Pundir 2017 · Pundir Aena Jain, Vishwanath Anju, et al. · Contemporary clinical dentistry PMID:29042728 | 2017 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| In vivo comparison of cavity disinfection efficacy with APF gel, Propolis, Diode Laser, and 2% chlorhexidine in primary teeth. Uday Mohan 2016 · Mohan P V M Uday, Uloopi K S, et al. · Contemporary clinical dentistry PMID:27041900 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures. Niedzielska 2016 · Niedzielska Iwona, Puszczewicz Zbigniew, et al. · BioMed research international PMID:27595110 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of Brazilian Propolis on Dental Plaque and Gingiva in Patients with Oral Cleft Malformation Treated with Multibracket and Removable… Machorowska-Pieniazek 2016 · Machorowska-Pieniążek Agnieszka, Skucha-Nowak Małgorzata, et al. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM PMID:27672397 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Cavity disinfection in minimally invasive dentistry - comparative evaluation of Aloe vera and propolis: A randomized clinical trial. Prabhakar 2015 · Prabhakar A R, Karuna Y M, et al. · Contemporary clinical dentistry PMID:25821369 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The antiplaque efficacy of propolis-based herbal toothpaste: A crossover clinical study. Bhat 2015 · Bhat Nagesh, Bapat Salil, et al. · Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine PMID:26283831 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of propolis on hygiene, gingival condition, and oral microflora in patients with cleft lip and palate treated with fixed orthodontic… Machorowska-Pieniazek 2013 · Machorowska-Pieniążek Agnieszka, Morawiec Tadeusz, et al. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM PMID:23762106 | 2013 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of typified propolis on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli: a randomized clinical trial. Anauate Netto 2013 · Anauate Netto Camillo, Marcucci Maria Cristina, et al. · Brazilian dental science PMID:24494174 | 2013 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of hygienic preparations with a 3% content of ethanol extract of Brazilian propolis on the state of the oral cavity. Tanasiewicz 2012 · Tanasiewicz Marta, Skucha-Nowak Małgorzata, et al. · Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University PMID:23214304 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning. Dodwad 2011 · Dodwad Vidya, Kukreja Bhavna Jha · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology PMID:21976834 | 2011 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of compounds found in propolis on Streptococcus mutans growth and on glucosyltransferase activity. Koo 2002 · Koo Hyun, Rosalen Pedro L, et al. · Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy PMID:11959560 | 2002 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A study to investigate the effect of a propolis-containing mouthrinse on the inhibition of de novo plaque formation. Murray 1997 · Murray M C, Worthington H V, et al. · Journal of clinical periodontology PMID:9402499 | 1997 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Abreu 2000 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Aggarwal 2023 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Amano 2024 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Anani 2023 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Anauate-Netto 2013 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Arjun 2015 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bakery 2023 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bapat 2021 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bhat 2015 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Biria 2019 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Dehghani 2019 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Dodwad 2011 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Furtado Junior 2020 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |