Studies

Primary studies

26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.

17 studies

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StudyYearReviewsReview outcomes linkedTrial data
A comparative evaluation of intranasal dexmedetomidine, midazolam and ketamine for their sedative and analgesic properties: a triple blind…
Surendar 2014 · Surendar M Natarajan, Pandey R Kumar, et al. · The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
PMID:25095322
20142none statednot extracted yet
Sedative and behavioral effects of atomized intranasal midazolam in comparison with nebulized midazolam for children undergoing dental treatment: A…
Elkhatib 2024 (1) · Elkhatib Amira Abdelhafeez, Mowafy Yousr Nader, et al. · International journal of paediatric dentistry
PMID:39256918
20251none statednot extracted yet
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Buccal Midazolam in Comparison With Intranasal Midazolam Sedation in Uncooperative Children During Dental Treatment.
Arnaout 2025 · Arnaout Doaa, Altinawi Mohamed, et al. · International journal of dentistry
PMID:40130021
20251none statednot extracted yet
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptance of intranasal dexmedetomidine and intranasal midazolam for sedation in children aged 5-8…
Lalwani 2025 · Lalwani Yash, Dave Bhavna, et al. · Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine
PMID:40201232
20251none statednot extracted yet
Effect of Dexmedetomidine with or without Midazolam during procedural dental sedation in children: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
ElKhatib 2024 (2) · ElKhatib Amira A, Ghoneim Tamer A M, et al. · BMC oral health
PMID:39462365
20241none statednot extracted yet
Comparison of sedative effects of intramuscular and intranasal midazolam for pediatric laceration repair in dental emergency department: A…
Chang 2023 · Chang Huihui, Yuan Ye, et al. · Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
PMID:36707049
20231none statednot extracted yet
Comparative evaluation of intranasal midazolam-ketamine, dexmedetomidine-ketamine, midazolam-fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine-fentanyl combinations for…
Agarwal 2023 · Agarwal Abhilasha, Ansari Afroz Alam, et al. · Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine
PMID:37034838
20231none statednot extracted yet
Intranasal esketamine combined with oral midazolam provides adequate sedation for outpatient pediatric dental procedures: a prospective cohort study.
Wang 2023 · Wang Jing, Zeng Jie, et al. · International journal of surgery (London, England)
PMID:37288546
20231none statednot extracted yet
Oral midazolam vs. intranasal dexmedetomidine plus oral midazolam for sedation of pediatric outpatients: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Nie 2023 · Nie Juan, Chen Chanchan, et al. · BMC anesthesiology
PMID:37817075
20231none statednot extracted yet
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Nasal Sedation Midazolam Compared with Dexmedetomidine in the Management of Uncooperative Children with Down Syndrome…
Hamod 2022 · Hamod Mohamad Nabil, Kouchaji Chaza, et al. · International journal of dentistry
PMID:36160114
20221none statednot extracted yet
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Compared to a Combination of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine with Ketamine for Sedation of Children Requiring Dental…
Sado-Filho 2021 · Sado-Filho Joji, Corrêa-Faria Patrícia, et al. · Journal of clinical medicine
PMID:34199001
20211none statednot extracted yet
Comparison between dexmedetomidine and esketamine in pediatric dentistry surgery.
Xin 2021 · Xin Naixing, Xu Heng, et al. · Translational pediatrics
PMID:35070829
20211none statednot extracted yet
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of intranasal or oral ketamine-midazolam combinations compared to oral midazolam for outpatient pediatric…
Sado-Filho 2019 · Sado-Filho Joji, Viana Karolline Alves, et al. · PloS one
PMID:30856181
20191none statednot extracted yet
A comparative assessment of intranasal and oral dexmedetomidine for procedural sedation in pediatric dental patients.
Patel 2018 · Patel Vinod, Singh Neerja, et al. · Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
PMID:30324927
20181none statednot extracted yet
Comparative evaluation of dexmedetomidine and midazolam-ketamine combination as sedative agents in pediatric dentistry: A double-blinded randomized…
Malhotra 2016 · Malhotra Parul Uppal, Thakur Seema, et al. · Contemporary clinical dentistry
PMID:27307665
20161none statednot extracted yet
Intranasal Midazolam Sedation in a Pediatric Emergency Dental Clinic.
Peerbhay 2016 · Peerbhay Fathima, Elsheikhomer Ahmed Mahgoub · Anesthesia progress
PMID:27585415
20161none statednot extracted yet
An evaluation of intranasal sufentanil and dexmedetomidine for pediatric dental sedation.
Hitt 2014 · Hitt James M, Corcoran Toby, et al. · Pharmaceutics
PMID:24662315
20141none statednot extracted yet