Studies

Primary studies

26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.

41 studies

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StudyYearReviewsReview outcomes linkedTrial data
Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation in Temporomandibular Disorder-Related Pain Using a 635 nm Diode Laser: A Randomized, Blinded, and…
Monteiro 2020 · Monteiro Luís, Ferreira Raquel, et al. · Photobiomodulation, photomedicine, and laser surgery
PMID:32427553
20205none statednot extracted yet
Effects of 8 weeks of masticatory muscles focused endurance exercises on women with oro-facial pain and temporomandibular disorders: A placebo…
Barbosa 2019 · Barbosa Michelle Almeida, Tahara Ariany Klein, et al. · Journal of oral rehabilitation
PMID:31099036
20194none statednot extracted yet
Short-term transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain and improves the masticatory muscle activity in temporomandibular disorder…
Ferreira 2017 · Ferreira Ana Paula de Lima, Costa Dayse Regina Alves da, et al. · Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB
PMID:28403351
20174none statednot extracted yet
Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on painful temporomandibular disorders.
Aisaiti 2021 · Aisaiti Adila, Zhou Yanli, et al. · Scientific reports
PMID:33907210
20213none statednot extracted yet
Intraoral photobiomodulation diminishes pain and improves functioning in women with temporomandibular disorder: a randomized, sham-controlled,…
Herpich 2020 · Herpich Carolina Marciela, Leal-Junior Ernesto Cesar Pinto, et al. · Lasers in medical science
PMID:31325122
20203none statednot extracted yet
Effectiveness of dry needling for the treatment of temporomandibular myofascial pain: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled study.
Dıracoglu 2012 · Dıraçoğlu Demirhan, Vural Meltem, et al. · Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
PMID:23220812
20123none statednot extracted yet
Safety and Efficacy of Shockwave Therapy for Myogenous Temporomandibular Disorders: Early Post-Treatment Results.
Law 2025 · Law Ka Wing, Yeung Andy Wai Kan, et al. · International dental journal
PMID:40992027
20252none statednot extracted yet
Effect of acupuncture for temporomandibular disorders: a randomized clinical trial.
Liu 2024 · Liu Lu, Chen Qiuyi, et al. · QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians
PMID:38710498
20242none statednot extracted yet
Effects of adding electro-massage to manual therapy for the treatment of individuals with myofascial temporomandibular pain: a randomized controlled…
Espejo-Antúnez 2024 · Espejo-Antúnez Luis, Cardero-Durán María de Los Ángeles, et al. · Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB
PMID:39292112
20242none statednot extracted yet
Manual therapy and dry needling improve mobility, pain and reduce fear of COVID-19 in temporomandibular disorder patients: Randomized controlled…
Ferreira 2024 · Ferreira Caio César Quintiliano, Lima Karen Rodrigues, et al. · Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
PMID:39593654
20242none statednot extracted yet
A novel treatment modality for myogenous temporomandibular disorders using aromatherapy massage with lavender oil: A randomized controlled clinical…
Benli 2023 · Benli Merve, Olson Jessica, et al. · Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
PMID:32893748
20232none statednot extracted yet
The reliability of using light therapy compared with LASER in pain reduction of temporomandibular disorders: a randomized controlled trial.
Al-Quisi 2023 · Al-Quisi Ahmed Fadhel, Jamil Firas A, et al. · BMC oral health
PMID:36782179
20232none statednot extracted yet
Pressure release technique versus placebo applied to cervical and masticatory muscles in patients with chronic painful myofascial temporomandibular…
Serrano-Hernanz 2023 · Serrano-Hernanz Gema, Angulo-Carrere Teresa, et al. · Journal of oral rehabilitation
PMID:37163204
20232none statednot extracted yet
Is core stability training effective in temporomandibular disorder? A randomized controlled trial.
Seyhan 2023 · Seyhan Merve, Atalay Emre Serdar · Clinical oral investigations
PMID:37924356
20232none statednot extracted yet
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Dry Needling in the Treatment of Myogenous Temporomandibular Joint Disorders.
Dib-Zakkour 2022 · Dib-Zakkour Juan, Flores-Fraile Javier, et al. · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
PMID:35208580
20222none statednot extracted yet
Follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial for low-level laser therapy in painful TMD of muscular origins.
Magri 2019 · Magri Laís Valencise, Bataglion César, et al. · Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
PMID:31585522
20212none statednot extracted yet
Treatment responses in chronic temporomandibular patients depending on the treatment modalities and frequency of parafunctional behaviour.
Gikić 2021 · Gikić Marijana, Vrbanović Ema, et al. · Journal of oral rehabilitation
PMID:33797785
20212none statednot extracted yet
Effects of low-level laser therapy versus soft occlusive splints on mouth opening and surface electromyography in females with temporomandibular…
Shousha 2021 · Shousha Tamer, Alayat Mohamed, et al. · PloS one
PMID:34597318
20212none statednot extracted yet
Efficacy of dry needling in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders related to the masseter muscle.
Özden 2020 · Özden Mehmet Cem, Atalay Berkem, et al. · Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
PMID:30296920
20202none statednot extracted yet
Non-specific effects and clusters of women with painful TMD responders and non-responders to LLLT: double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Magri 2018 · Magri Laís Valencise, Carvalho Vinícius Almeida, et al. · Lasers in medical science
PMID:29209867
20182none statednot extracted yet
The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular joint myofascial pain: a randomised controlled trial.
Smith 2007 · Smith Philip, Mosscrop Daniella, et al. · Journal of dentistry
PMID:17095133
20072none statednot extracted yet
Physical self-regulation training for the management of temporomandibular disorders.
Carlson 2001 · Carlson C R, Bertrand P M, et al. · Journal of orofacial pain
PMID:11889647
20012none statednot extracted yet
Usefulness of posture training for patients with temporomandibular disorders.
Wright 2000 · Wright E F, Domenech M A, et al. · Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
PMID:10680388
20002none statednot extracted yet
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for temporomandibular disorder: A randomized clinical trial.
Cho 2025 · Cho Jae-Heung, Kim Koh-Woon, et al. · PloS one
PMID:40333834
20251none statednot extracted yet
Exercise based multisite pain management in temporomandibular dysfunction and chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.
Cakıcı 2025 · Cakıcı İkra, Sahin Gizem Ergezen · Physiotherapy theory and practice
PMID:40415287
20251none statednot extracted yet
Comparison of the effectiveness of three different conservative methods in myogenous temporomandibular disorders.
Yıldız 2025 · Yıldız Nazım Tolgahan, Erden Zafer, et al. · Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
PMID:40638472
20251none statednot extracted yet
Laser treatment for temporomandibular disorder: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Siqueira 2025 · Siqueira Letícia da Costa, Brant Camila Freire, et al. · Lasers in medical science
PMID:40643712
20251none statednot extracted yet
Evaluation of the efficacy of manual soft tissue therapy and therapeutic exercises in patients with pain and limited mobility TMJ: a randomized…
Gębska 2023 · Gębska Magdalena, Dalewski Bartosz, et al. · Head & face medicine
PMID:37684652
20231none statednot extracted yet
Effects of photobiomodulation associated with orofacial myofactional therapy on temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Alves 2021 · Alves Giorvan Ânderson Dos Santos, Gondim Yanne Rabelo da Rocha, et al. · CoDAS
PMID:34105614
20211none statednot extracted yet
A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and laser acupuncture therapy (LAT) in patients with…
Madani 2020 · Madani Azamsadat, Ahrari Farzaneh, et al. · Lasers in medical science
PMID:31396794
20201none statednot extracted yet
Effectiveness of Cervical Spine High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust Added to Behavioral Education, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise for People…
Reynolds 2020 · Reynolds Breanna, Puentedura Emilio J, et al. · The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy
PMID:31905097
20201none statednot extracted yet
Comparison of device-supported sensorimotor training and splint intervention for myofascial temporomandibular disorder pain patients.
Giannakopoulos 2018 · Giannakopoulos N N, Rauer A-K, et al. · Journal of oral rehabilitation
PMID:29855069
20181none statednot extracted yet
High-Definition and Non-invasive Brain Modulation of Pain and Motor Dysfunction in Chronic TMD.
Donnell 2015 · Donnell Adam, D Nascimento Thiago, et al. · Brain stimulation
PMID:26226938
20151none statednot extracted yet
Could Acupuncture Be Useful in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Dysfunction?
Grillo 2015 · Grillo Cássia Maria, Canales Giancarlo De la Torre, et al. · Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies
PMID:26276455
20151none statednot extracted yet
The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder.
Ahrari 2014 · Ahrari Farzaneh, Madani Azam S, et al. · Lasers in medical science
PMID:23318917
20141none statednot extracted yet
Treatment of myogenic temporomandibular disorder: a prospective randomized clinical trial, comparing a mechanical stretching device (TheraBite®)…
Kraaijenga 2014 · Kraaijenga Sophie, van der Molen Lisette, et al. · Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
PMID:25000163
20141none statednot extracted yet
Intraoral myofascial therapy for chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder: a randomized controlled trial.
Kalamir 2012 · Kalamir Allan, Bonello Rodney, et al. · Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
PMID:22079052
20121none statednot extracted yet
Effects of trigger point acupuncture treatment on temporomandibular disorders: a preliminary randomized clinical trial.
Itoh 2012 · Itoh Kazunori, Asai Sayo, et al. · Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies
PMID:22483183
20121none statednot extracted yet
The efficacy of acupuncture and decompression splints in the treatment of temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome.
Vicente-Barrero 2012 · Vicente-Barrero Mario, Yu-Lu Si-Lei, et al. · Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
PMID:22549668
20121none statednot extracted yet
Behavioural changes and occlusal splints are effective in the management of masticatory myofascial pain: a short-term evaluation.
Conti 2012 · Conti P C R, de Alencar E N, et al. · Journal of oral rehabilitation
PMID:22672361
20121none statednot extracted yet
Neuro-reflexotherapy for the management of myofascial temporomandibular joint pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.
Berguer 2008 · Berguer Alberto, Kovacs Francisco, et al. · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
PMID:18634956
20081none statednot extracted yet