Primary study · included by 1 review

Experienced versus unexperienced dentists in bracket placement using an Augmented Reality (AR) conventional mobile devices.

Strobele 2025 · Ströbele Dragan Alexander, Othman Ahmed, Heiermann Katrin, et al. · Computers in biology and medicine · 2025

Included by

Haptic technology in orthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Strobele 2025 · Table 4; Figure 5; References 19-27
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.40 [0.82, 1.98]9 studiesGRADE not reported
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.29 [0.48, 2.10]9 studiesGRADE not reported
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.37 [1.32, 1.43]9 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.