Primary study · included by 1 review

Immersive reality surgical training for Le Fort I orthognathic surgery: Initial results of a randomized feasibility study.

Stevanie 2025 · Stevanie Carolina, Ariestiana Yossy Yoanita, Anshar Muh, et al. · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · 2025

Included by

Haptic technology in orthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Stevanie 2025 · Table 4; Figure 5; References 19-27
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.40 [0.82, 1.98]9 studiesGRADE not reported
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.29 [0.48, 2.10]9 studiesGRADE not reported
Skill acquisition, accuracy and planning performance (Hedges g, composite across studies)
Haptic or virtual reality technology vs Conventional methods or no haptic technology
SMD 1.37 [1.32, 1.43]9 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.