Primary study · included by 1 review

Risk factors for oral mucosal pressure injury associated with endotracheal tubes in intensive care unit patients: A single-centre longitudinal study with brief follow-up.

Ozdemir and Kavakli 2025 · Ozdemir Ecem, Kavakli Oznur · Nursing in critical care · 2025

Included by

Incidence and risk factors of oral mucosal pressure injury in patients with oral tracheal intubation: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Ozdemir and Kavakli 2025 · Table 1; reference 2

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 28 [23, 34]	19 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 30 [23, 39]	17 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 32 [10, 60]	5 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 21 [11, 32]	6 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 16 [14, 41]	11 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 26 [9, 48]	7 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 35 [4, 76]	5 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 18 [8, 30]	7 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 36 [28, 44]	5 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 37 [14, 63]	7 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 31 [24, 38]	17 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 29 [21, 38]	24 studies · 9904 participants	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 27 [12, 46]	7 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 36 [30, 41]	12 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 30 [23, 38]	11 studies	GRADE not reported
Incidence of oral mucosal pressure injury Oral tracheal intubation	Pooled incidence (%) 30 [17, 46]	8 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.